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Tax and Life Insurance

August 26, 2024

Life Insurance Policies: An Overview

Life insurance is a vital component of financial planning, providing a safety net for your beneficiaries in the event of your death. There are several types of life insurance policies, each with its own features and tax implications.

Life Insurance and Tax

Types of Life Insurance Policies

  1. Term Life Insurance: Provides coverage for a specified term. If the insured dies during this term, the beneficiaries receive a death benefit.
  2. Whole Life Insurance: Offers lifetime coverage and includes a savings component that builds cash value over time.
  3. Universal Life Insurance: Combines the benefits of term life insurance with an investment component, allowing for flexible premiums and death benefits.
  4. Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Insurance: Provides a lump sum payment if you become totally and permanently disabled.
  5. Trauma Insurance: Pays a lump sum if you are diagnosed with a specified critical illness or injury.

Tax Implications of Life Insurance Policies

Premiums

  • Non-Deductible Premiums: Premiums paid for life insurance policies are generally not tax-deductible. This includes term life, whole life, universal life, TPD, and trauma insurance.
  • Income Protection Insurance Premiums: As mentioned earlier, premiums for income protection insurance are deductible, but this does not apply to life insurance policies.

Death Benefits

  • Tax-Free Death Benefits: Generally, the death benefit received by beneficiaries from a life insurance policy is tax-free. This is true whether the policy is held inside or outside of a superannuation fund.
  • Superannuation Fund Policies: If the life insurance policy is held within a superannuation fund, the death benefit paid to dependants (as defined by superannuation law) is usually tax-free. However, if paid to non-dependants, it may be subject to tax.

Benefits of Holding Life Insurance Within Your Superannuation Fund

Advantages

  1. Tax Concessions on Premiums: Premiums for life insurance policies held within a superannuation fund are generally paid from pre-tax contributions, which can be more tax-effective than paying premiums from after-tax income.
  2. Ease of Payment: Premiums are automatically deducted from your superannuation balance, simplifying the payment process.
  3. Potential for Lower Premiums: Superannuation funds may negotiate group rates, potentially offering lower premiums than individual policies.
  4. Estate Planning: Holding life insurance within your superannuation can be beneficial for estate planning, as the death benefit can be paid directly to your dependants or your estate.

Disadvantages

  1. Tax on Benefits to Non-Dependants: As mentioned, if the death benefit is paid to a non-dependant, it may be subject to tax.
  2. Impact on Retirement Savings: Paying premiums from your superannuation balance can reduce the amount available for your retirement.
  3. Restrictions on Coverage: The types of life insurance policies available through superannuation funds may be more limited compared to those available outside of superannuation.

Example to Illustrate

Consider Jane, who has a term life insurance policy within her superannuation fund. Her premiums are paid from her superannuation contributions, which are taxed at a concessional rate of 15%. If Jane passes away, her dependants receive the death benefit tax-free. However, if the benefit is paid to a non-dependant, it may be subject to tax.

Gotax Advice

Gotax Tip: When considering life insurance within your superannuation fund, weigh the tax benefits against the potential impact on your retirement savings. Consult with a financial advisor to determine the best approach for your situation.

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By understanding the tax implications of your life insurance policies and knowing the benefits of holding life insurance within your superannuation fund, you can make informed decisions to optimise your financial planning. 

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